Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the functional roles of DR alpha residues in T-cell recognition, 20 mutants of the DR alpha chain were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. These DR alpha mutants were expressed with WT DR(beta 1*0701) on mouse L cells and used as APC for four DR7-restricted T-cell clones specific for rabies virus antigens. The results indicate that the DR alpha residues are differentially involved in recognition of rabies virus antigen by different T-cell clones. Mutations in the floor of the antigen-binding groove (positions 9, 11, 22, and 24), on the alpha-helix (47, 55, 65, 66, and 72), and surprisingly on the outer loop (15, 18, and 19), abrogated recognition by at least one T-cell clone. Most of these residues appear to be involved in either peptide or TCR contact, based on the DR1 crystal structure. The involvement in T-cell recognition of DR alpha residues located in the outer loop outside the binding groove suggests that these residues may directly contact TCR, or indirectly contribute to the conformation of peptide sitting in the groove.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0198-8859
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Substitutions in the HLA-DR alpha chain differentially affect DR7-restricted T-cell recognition of rabies virus antigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, G. D. Searle & Co., St. Louis, Missouri 63198, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.