Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
After 4 hours of treatment with TNF, newly synthesized endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 molecules are diffusely expressed on the apical surface of cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells. Such cells maintain the epithelioid, cobblestone appearance of untreated endothelial cells and display cytoskeletal actin largely arranged in dense peripheral bands. After 24 to 72 hours of treatment with TNF, cells become elongated and rearrange their actin filaments into longitudinal stress fibers. At this time, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 remain elevated but redistribute to the cell junctions. Intercellular adhesion molecule 2, beta 1 integrins, and beta 3 integrins also redistribute to cell junctions in TNF-treated cultures. IFN-gamma produces morphologic changes similar to those induced by TNF but does not cause surface protein redistribution. Cells treated with TNF plus IFN-gamma become even more elongated and display TNF-like redistributions. We conclude that TNF activates a program of membrane protein redistribution, and we speculate that this dynamic redistribution of adhesion molecules to cell junctions may contribute to the recruitment of leukocytes to sites of inflammation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0023-6837
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
463-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Prolonged cytokine exposure causes a dynamic redistribution of endothelial cell adhesion molecules to intercellular junctions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't