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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
At clinically relevant doses, selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) increase the extracellular concentration of 5-HT in the midbrain raphé nuclei, thereby activating inhibitory somatodendritic 5-HT1A autoreceptors. Consequently, the firing activity of 5-HT neurons is reduced and the enhancement of extracellular 5-HT concentration in forebrain is dampened. Overriding this feedback by using antagonists of 5-HT1A autoreceptors permits SSRIs to produce a marked increase of extracellular 5-HT in the forebrain. Hence, combined treatment with an SSRI and a 5-HT1A antagonist increases the extracellular concentration of 5-HT more so than the former drug alone. The treatment of patients with major depression using an SSRI and pindolol, a 5-HT1A/ beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, markedly reduced the latency of the antidepressant response in previously untreated patients and induced a rapid improvement in treatment-resistant patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antidepressive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pindolol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/WAY 100635
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0166-2236
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
378-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acceleration of the effect of selected antidepressant drugs in major depression by 5-HT1A antagonists.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept of Neurochemistry Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona (CSIC), Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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