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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sub-strain of Albino Swiss rat (AS/AGU) is a spontaneous mutation characterised by an ungainly, staggering gait, hindlimb rigidity, whole body tremor and (when symptoms are fully developed) difficulty in initiating movement; it exhibits a progressive decrease in dopaminergic cells within the substantia nigra. A breeding programme involving Albino Swiss (AS) and AS/AGU parent rats was used to produce the F1 offspring of AS x AS/AGU matings and, subsequently, F1 x AS/AGU back crosses. When adult, the movement of all animals was assessed blind by observers on three occasions, each animal being identifiable by a subcutaneous transponder implanted before weaning. All AS/AGU and half the F1 x AS/AGU back cross animals had abnormal gait, while all AS, F1 and the remaining F1 x AS/AGU backcross animals showed normal gait, implying that the mutation is recessive. Brains of males aged 12-15 months (n = 10 per group) were sectioned transversely on a cryostat (-20 degrees C) to produce a cut face just caudal to the anterior commissure (approximately Bregma -0.5 mm) and 1 mm diameter x 1 mm deep micropunches were taken from three areas of the caudate-putamen. Levels of dopamine were measured in all samples by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) followed by protein estimation. Levels of dopamine in the dorsal and middle caudate-putamen varied according to a simple inheritance pattern, being high in males from AS, F1 and F1 x AS/AGU back crosses without locomotor impairment, but lower in AS/AGU and F1 x AS/AGU back crosses with disordered gait. Dopamine levels in the ventral caudate-putamen did not show such a clear variation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
213
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
173-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Locomotion,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Neostriatum,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Rats, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Substantia Nigra,
pubmed-meshheading:8873142-Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neostriatal dopamine depletion and locomotor abnormalities due to the Albino Swiss rat agu mutation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Glasgow University, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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