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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The polymorphism of HLA-DRB1, -DRB3, and -DRB5 genes as well as magnetic resonance images of the brain and spinal cord were studied in 57 Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty-three patients clinically displayed selective involvement of the optic nerve and spinal cord and were classified as having Asian-type MS. The other 34 patients had disseminated central nervous system involvement and were classified as having Western-type MS. Patients with Asian-type MS had fewer brain lesions shown by magnetic resonance imaging, but more gadolinium-enhanced spinal cord lesions than did patients with Western-type MS (47% vs 17%). Furthermore, the DR2-associated DRB1*1501 allele and DRB5*0101 allele were associated with Western-type MS (41.2%), but not with either Asian-type MS (0%) or healthy control subjects (14.2%). Heterogeneity in the immunogenetic background and in the magnetic resonance imaging features between the two subtypes of MS thus suggests the presence of two etiologically distinct diseases in Asians.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0364-5134
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
569-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Major Histocompatibility Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Multiple Sclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8871575-Spinal Cord
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Western versus Asian types of multiple sclerosis: immunogenetically and clinically distinct disorders.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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