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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The binding of thioperamide, a known H3-receptor antagonist, to rat plasma and proteins and its affinity for rat cerebral phospholipids are investigated. Thioperamide is strongly bound to plasma proteins (95-80% at plasma concentrations of 3.5-400 micrograms mL-1), and its binding can be resolved into two components a high-affinity, saturable component and a non-specific component. The drug has a high affinity for cerebral phospholipids, with a partition coefficient of approximately 100 (log K = 2.06 +/- 0.14), which should promote brain penetration and accumulation. Protein binding and cerebral phospholipid affinity can suggest the explanation of some differences reported in the literature on thioperamide distribution data: at low plasma concentrations of the drug, its protein binding (95% at 3.5 micrograms mL-1) can prevent brain accumulation, while at higher concentrations the free plasma fraction suddenly increases (> 10% at 18 micrograms mL-1) and it allows passive distribution to lipophilic tissues such as brain tissue.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Histamine H3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/thioperamide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3573
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
712-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Histamine Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Piperidines,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8866335-Receptors, Histamine H3
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rat protein binding and cerebral phospholipid affinity of the H3-receptor antagonist thioperamide.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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