Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Severe, acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with a systemic illness which may result in multiple organ failure. There is evidence that an aberrant immune response, involving increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines from activated monocytes and mononuclear phagocytes, is responsible for another systemic illness--septic shock. Previous studies have investigated whether there is a correlation between plasma cytokine levels and severity of pancreatitis. However, these results may not reflect mononuclear phagocyte activation. In this paper, monocytes (collected from patients with severe pancreatitis) were cultured in vitro and secreted cytokine levels measured after 24 hours by ELISA. Secretion of tumour necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 was higher in cells taken from patients who later developed systemic complications. There was no difference in the secretion of interleukin-1 beta. The mechanism by which mononuclear phagocytes are activated in acute pancreatitis, and the role of genetic predisposition, are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0085-5928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
219
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
32-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Mononuclear phagocyte activation and acute pancreatitis.
pubmed:affiliation
University Dept. of Surgery, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review