Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
The human T-lymphoid cell line, CEM, was transfected with gp 160 cDNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)pm213. Three clones expressing the envelope glycoproteins (env), designated CEM-213env1, -env4, and -env7, were isolated. These clones expressed high levels of surface gp41 and gp120, as demonstrated by flow cytometry with anti-HIV env monoclonal antibodies. Processing and function of env was shown by induction of syncytia with CD4-expressing HeLa cells and by immunoblot analysis. The env expression resulted in specific down-regulation of surface CD4 levels, supporting the role of HIV env in CD4 modulation. Furthermore, serum samples from nine of nine HIV-1-infected individuals bound specifically to the env-expressing transfectants, substantiating the presence of conserved antigenic determinants. These sera also mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) of the env-expressing cell lines. The env-expressing cell lines provide a relevant, safe, and practical model for qualitative and quantitative analysis of humoral and cellular immune responses and their role in HIV-1 pathogenesis and therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1077-9450
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Antigens, CD4, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Clone Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Epitopes, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Gene Expression Regulation, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Giant Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HIV Envelope Protein gp120, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HIV Envelope Protein gp160, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HIV Envelope Protein gp41, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8862276-Transfection
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of T-cell lines expressing functional HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins for evaluation of immune responses in HIV-infected individuals.
pubmed:affiliation
Medarex, Inc., Annandale, New Jersey 08801, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't