Linked Life Data

8858287

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8858287

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-2
pubmed:abstractText
The non-classical HLA-G gene is the only class I antigen expressed in trophoblasts at the maternofetal interface. In placenta, the HLA-G gene produces several alternatively spliced isoforms encoding bound-membrane proteins (G1, G2, G3 and G4) lacking, respectively, exon 7; exons 7 and 3; exons 7, 3 and 4, and exons 7 and 4. In addition, two isoforms (G1s and G2s) containing an intron 4 sequence are able to encode soluble antigens. We have recently reported that the HLA-G gene is transcriptionally active in lymphocytes and is not transcribed in CD34+ cells, polynuclear cells or monocytes. To investigate the functional significance of the different isoforms in lymphocytes, we studied their distribution in normal T and B lymphocytes and in malignant lymphoid cells by using the RT-PCR technique followed by hybridization with exon-specific probes and sequencing assays. In transcriptionally active lymphocytes, the HLA-G primary transcript is the major form and is differentially spliced in B and T lymphocytes: (i) G1s is found in several samples of T and B cells whereas G2s is only transcribed in T lymphocytes, (ii) the G4 isoform is never detected in B lymphocytes. In addition, we have shown that HLA-G is inactive in some samples of lymphocytes. Our data suggest that HLA-G transcription is regulated at the initiation level and at the subsequent splicing. These two levels of regulation may be dysregulated in some cases of T-ALL and CLL. The potential functions of the HLA-G alternative forms in lymphocytes, such as peptide binding and modulation of the immune response, are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0960-7420
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
311-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Distribution of HLA-G alternative mRNAs including soluble forms in normal lymphocytes and in lymphoid cell-derived leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
University Laboratory for Hematology and Biology of Blood Cells, University of Rennes I, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't