Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-9-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A cytogenetic survey was carried out on 200 patients with mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies, and on 200 normal adult controls. Patients with a known syndrome were excluded from the survey. Chromosome analyses were carried out on 'blind-coded' slides using the ASG banding technique as the routine stain. After the initial analyses (at least 15 cells per person) the slides were decoded, destained and reused for C and Q band polymorphism studies. Five major chromosome abnormalities were detected in the patient group during the survey. They included three patients with de novo, apparently balanced, reciprocal translocations, karyotypes 46,XY,rcp(3;16)(q21;p12); 46,XX,rcp(5;8)(p15;q22); and 46,XX,rcp(5;12)(p11;q24); one with karyotype 47,XX,+mar and one with karyotype 46,XX,der(13),t(13;?)(q34;?). One additional patient whose karyotype in lymphocytes was 46,XX,inv(9)(p11;q13) was found to have a mosaic karyotype 46,XX,inv(9)(p11;q13)/46,XX,inv(9) (p11;q13), der(12),t(12;?)p13;?) in cultured skin fibroblasts. None of the 200 controls had a major chromosome abnormality. From the combined results of this and previous surveys it is now apparent that about 6.2% of the unclassifiable mentally retarded patients with three or more congenital anomalies and about 0.7% of the controls reveal major chromosome abnormalities.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
26
|
pubmed:volume |
37
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
329-38
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Abnormalities, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Chromosome Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Intellectual Disability,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Mosaicism,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:885553-Translocation, Genetic
|
pubmed:year |
1977
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A cytogenetic survey of 200 unclassifiable mentally retarded children with congenital anomalies and 200 normal controls.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|