Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-15
pubmed:abstractText
1. Hypothermia alters the myocardial response to some inotropic maneuvers. By measuring developed force and effective refractory period in isolated left atrial preparations, we determined whether hypothermia affected the cardiac response to isoproterenol and propranolol. 2. Twelve experimental groups were formed, each consisting of 6 atrial preparations. Three groups maintained at either 35, 28 or 20 degrees C served to determine the effects of hypothermia alone. 3. At each temperature, 3 additional groups were exposed to 1.0 microM isoproterenol alone or in combination with either 0.3 or 10.0 microM propranolol. At 35 degrees C, isoproterenol produced an increase in developed force and decreased effective refractory period. Propranolol reversed these isoproterenol-induced effects in a concentration-dependent manner. 4. Decreasing temperature to either 28 or 20 degrees C significantly increased developed force and effective refractory period. At 28 degrees C, isoproterenol no longer produced a significant increase in developed force, although effective refractory period was still decreased. At 20 degrees C, isoproterenol significantly reduced both developed force and effective refractory period. These effects of isoproterenol were reversed by the addition of propranolol, so that the effective refractory period was increased and developed force was not different from that observed at 20 degrees C in the absence of isoproterenol. 5. These effects of isoproterenol might be explained by effects on Na+/Ca(2+)-exchange.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0306-3623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
665-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Alteration of the cardiac effects of isoproterenol and propranolol by hypothermia in isolated rat atrium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Kirkenes Hospital, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't