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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inpatient treatment programs for severely anorectic patients often combine or integrate psychodynamic approaches with an explicit focus on symptoms. There is a dearth of studies evaluating treatments, let alone in a controlled way. In a quasi-experimental design we compare the normalization of body weight in the 20 consecutive admission episodes before ("PD") and the 20 episodes after ("PD & SY") introduction and integration of explicit symptom orientation derived from the St. Georges model (Crisp 1980) on a psychoanalytically oriented psychosomatic ward. All patients fulfill ICD-10 criteria for either restrictive (F50.00) or bulimic (F50.01) anorexia nervosa. In addition to AN(C)OVAS growth curve modelling and multi state analysis, a variant of survival analysis, are used to model the shape and temporal course of treatment responses. Clinical features at admission and total duration of treatment and drop-out rates are comparable. The PD & SY group reaches target weight significantly more frequently (14 vs. 5 episodes, p = 0.023) and with a much higher total probability (0.70 vs. 0.25 in the PD group, Cox regression p = 0.002). After a phase of adaptation the treatment team feels relieved by the more systematically structured approach and is now able to treat a far larger number of patients. It does not seem justifiable anymore to withhold anorectic patients explicitely symptom-oriented treatment components. These and other conclusions for clinical practice and research are discussed.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0937-2032
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Anorexia Nervosa,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Body Image,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Patient Admission,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Patient Care Team,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Psychoanalytic Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:8850095-Weight Gain
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Total symptom-oriented and psychodynamic concept in inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa. A quasi-experimental comparative study of 40 admission episodes].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Abteilung Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische Medizin Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract
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