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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
A sensitive sperm-motility test for the evaluation of cytotoxic effects of carbofuran and glyphosate in a defined protein-free culture medium is described. The sperm motility was compared to that obtained with a protein-containing medium. The use of protein-free medium considerably increased the sensitivity of sperm cells from rabbit and human to the toxic effects of the pesticide. The respective IC50 values (the concentration needed to cause 50% inhibition of sperm motility) in protein-free medium of carbofuran and glyphosate were 321 and 48.2 microM with human sperm, and 116 and 23.5 microM with rabbit sperm. Whereas, the corresponding values in protein-containing medium were 920 and 740 microM, and 910 and 500 microM with human and rabbit sperm, respectively. Our results show that testing human and rabbit sperm in protein-free medium proves to be a more sensitive method than that in protein-containing medium. Additionally, the use of rabbit sperm is a more sensitive test system than human sperm. This study suggests that the rabbit sperm test appears to have a potential for the assessment of toxicity on human reproduction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbofuran,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Herbicides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insecticides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/glyphosate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0360-1234
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
99-115
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-7-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Carbofuran,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Herbicides,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Insecticides,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Reproduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8847449-Sperm Motility
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A sensitive sperm-motility test for the assessment of cytotoxic effect of pesticides.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Environmental Studies, Alexandria University, Egypt.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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