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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous study has shown that insulin secretion in response to a glucose stimulus (16.7 mM) is reduced in islets isolated from Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats compared with controls. The ultrastructure, 45Ca2+ and 86Rb+ fractional outflow rate, phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and [U-14C]glucose decarboxylation were examined in islets isolated from tumor-bearing and control rats. The general morphological features of the islets from the control and experimental groups were very similar. The 86Rb+ fractional outflow rate was not changed, whereas the 45Ca2+ fractional outflow rate, [U-14C]glucose decarboxylation, and phosphoinositide metabolism were markedly reduced in islets from tumor-bearing rats. The changes in 45Ca2+ fractional outflow rate in islets from tumor-bearing rats were not due to impaired functioning of voltage-dependent calcium channels. By perifusing the islets in the presence of high potassium concentration, evidence was obtained that phospholipase C from islets from tumor-bearing rats reduced response to calcium. To further examine the mechanism involved in the impairment of insulin secretion by islets from tumor-bearing rats, islets isolated from normal rats were perifused after preincubation in the presence of serum from tumor-bearing rats. The results suggest that a thermolabile circulating factor is partially responsible for the changes described in islets isolated from Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C804-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Calcium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Carcinoma 256, Walker,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Ion Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8843709-Rubidium Radioisotopes
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Impairment of insulin secretion in pancreatic islets isolated from Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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