Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
The influences of endothelium on the basal tone of aortae from various strains of spontaneously hypertensive rats with different blood pressure (SHR, SHRSP, M-SHRSP) were studied. Endothelium-intact preparations of aortae from spontaneously hypertensive rats exhibited spontaneous active tone, which was greater in the order of SHR < SHRSP < M-SHRSP. The active tone of the M-SHRSP preparations was about 40% of high-K(+)-induced contraction, while that of normotensive WKY was less than 5%. The active tone was enhanced by the removal of endothelium. The active tone was sensitive to extracellular Ca2+ and abolished by verapamil. The application of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine caused the increase in the active tone which was counteracted by L-arginine. These results indicate that the active tone of smooth muscle increases as the blood pressure of the rat increases, and that endothelium attenuates the active tone by releasing nitric oxide (NO) spontaneously. It was also demonstrated that the attenuating action of endothelium was impaired depending on the blood pressure level.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1064-1963
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
873-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Attenuation of intrinsic active tone by endothelium-derived nitric oxide in aortae of spontaneously hypertensive rats with different levels of blood pressure.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Kiniki University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro