| pubmed-article:8838181 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0023241 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0035647 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0009462 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1265219 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0012652 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0242781 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1261322 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1521797 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0678568 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1710443 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1996-12-3 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:abstractText | In August and September 1993, we investigated an outbreak of legionnaires' disease in Fall River, Massachusetts, that involved 11 persons; the attack rate was highest in Flint, a community of Fall River. All cases were infected with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp-1). A case-control study revealed that cases were more likely than matched controls to have visited sites in neighborhood A of Flint. Environmental sampling in Flint found that four of nine aerosol-producing devices sampled contained legionellae; only two, conjoined cooling towers on building A, contained Lp-1. Three independent methods of subtyping--monoclonal antibody subtyping, arbitrary primer polymerase chain reaction, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis--revealed that Lp-1 isolates from three cases with culture-positive legionnaires' disease matched those from the cooling towers on building A. Water samples from the homes of cases with culture-positive legionnaires' disease contained no legionellae. The results of this epidemiologic and laboratory investigation indicate that the cooling towers on building A were the source of the outbreak of legionnaires' disease and confirm the importance of cooling towers in the transmission of legionnaires' disease. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:month | Feb | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:issn | 1058-4838 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KelleyD NDN | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GiorgioCC | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DeMariaAA | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BensonR SRS | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:PrucklerJ MJM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:BreimanR FRF | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FieldsB SBS | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:MermelL ALA | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:HajjehRR | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Kludt PE... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:volume | 22 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:pagination | 257-61 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2004-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:8838181-... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:year | 1996 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:articleTitle | Community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease: an investigation confirming the potential for cooling towers to transmit Legionella species. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:affiliation | Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:8838181 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
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