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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
Leukocytes produce many biological mediators that orchestrate the subsequent cellular events during wound healing. We have identified a novel cytokine, leukocyte-derived growth factor (LDGF), which is mitogenic for connective tissue cells. Sequence analysis of the LDGF peptide revealed that it is a precursor of other known peptides including platelet basic protein (PBP), connective tissue activating peptide III (CTAP-III), and neutrophil activating peptide 2 (NAP-2). None of these shorter peptides are active as mitogens for fibroblasts. LDGF appears to stimulate fibroblast growth by stimulation of tyrosine kinase activity of the PDGF receptors. One of the truncated products of LDGF, NAP-2, is a potent neutrophil chemoattractant. Peptides larger than NAP-2, such as PBP and CTAP-III, are not active as neutrophil chemoattractants. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that the LDGF peptide must remain intact in order to retain its fibroblast mitogenic activity. If the LDGF peptide is processed to release the carboxyl terminal half to generate NAP-2, a peptide with proinflammatory activity is generated. These results indicate that the multiple peptides produced from the LDGF-PBP gene posses divergent biological activities that could regulate different phases of the repair process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1336-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Leukocyte-derived growth factor links the PDGF and CXC chemokine families of peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article