Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to determine whether treatment with intravenous basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) would protect histopathologically in a rat model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Twenty-four hours prior to TBI, the fluid-percussion interface was positioned parasagittally over the right cerebral cortex. On the second day, fasted rats were anesthetized with 70% nitrous oxide, 1% halothane, and 30% oxygen. Under controlled physiological conditions and normothermic brain temperature (37-37.5 degrees C), rats were injured with a fluid-percussion pulse ranging from 1.6 to 1.9 atm. Rats were randomized into two groups where either bFGF (45 micrograms/kg/h) in vehicle (n = 7) or vehicle alone (n = 7) was infused intravenously for 3 h, beginning 30 min after TBI. Three days later, brains were perfusion-fixed for histopathological assessment and quantitative analysis of contusion volume and numbers of necrotic cortical neurons. In vehicle-treated animals, necrotic neurons were observed throughout the lateral cerebral cortex remote from the impact site. In addition, an intracerebral contusion was present in all rats at the gray-white interface underlying the injured cortical areas. Posttraumatic administration of bFGF significantly reduced the numbers of damaged cortical neuron profiles at several coronal levels and reduced the total number of damaged neurons (696 +/- 148 vs. 1,248 +/- 198, means +/- SEM), p < 0.05, ANOVA). In addition, contusion ares at several coronal levels as well as total contusion volume was significantly reduced (1.13 +/- 0.39 mm(3) vs. 3.18 +/- 0.81 mm(3), p < 0.05). These data demonstrate neuroprotection with intravenous bFGF infusion in the posttraumatic setting.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0897-7151
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Posttreatment with intravenous basic fibroblast growth factor reduces histopathological damage following fluid-percussion brain injury in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.