Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
The extracellular domain of the type I Interleukin-1 receptor (sIL-1R) was expressed in Drosophila S2 cells as a secreted 43 kDa glycoprotein, as evidenced by its binding to Concanavalin A and enzymatic deglycosylation. sIL-1R bound IL-1 beta with a K(D) of 2 nM as determined by competition ELISA. N-Glycanase treated sIL-1R had a C. 100 fold lower affinity than glycosylated sIL-1R for IL-1 beta, suggesting that glycosylation is a key component of the IL-1 beta/IL-1 receptor interaction. Crosslinking of sIL-1R to (125)I-IL-1 beta could be competed with unlabelled IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), and a mutant of IL-1 (Th9Gly) which has reduced bioactivity but wild type receptor binding affinity. Limited proteolysis of sIL-1R in the presence of IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-1ra, and Thr9Gly IL-1 beta with several different proteases followed by analysis of sIL-1R by Western blot was used to assess the effect of binding on sIL-1R conformation. While some proteases showed no differences in cleavage patterns or sensitivity between free and bound sIL-1R, others showed differences in either cleavage sites or sensitivity with different ligands. This implies that upon ligand binding there is a conformational change in the receptor which is sensitive to the particular ligand bound, and hence has implications for the ability of different ligands to trigger responses after binding to receptor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1043-4666
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
206-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Cross-Linking Reagents, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Glycosylation, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Receptors, Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:8833035-Transfection
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Type I IL-1 receptor: ligand specific confirmation differences and the role of glycosylation in ligand binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Immunology, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article