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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of the volatile anesthetic desflurane on spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) was examined in 11 Sprague-Dawley male rats. Platinum recording electrodes were placed stereotactically over the left somatosensory cortex and dorsal midline of the T11-12 spinal cord while the right posterior tibial nerve was stimulated at twice motor threshold. The effect of desflurane was examined at various concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 11.4% (2 MAC). Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) decreased (p = 0.001) progressively with increasing end-tidal desflurane concentrations. Concentrations of 1.4% (1/4 MAC) and 2.8% (1/2 MAC) did not significantly affect the spinal SEP (SSEP) amplitude or the latency. With higher concentrations, there was a progressive decrease in amplitude of the cortical SEPs (CSEPs; p = 0.002) and SSEPs (p = 0.008). However, CSEP and SSEP latencies did not change. At 5.7% (1 MAC), three animals (33%) lost CSEPs while SSEPs remained intact. At 11.4% (2 MAC), the CSEPs were lost in all animals. Only one rat lost the SSEPs at the 2 MAC concentration of desflurane, indicating the resistance of the SSEPs to desflurane anesthesia. We conclude that desflurane anesthesia significantly alters the amplitude of SSEPs and CSEPs without a significant change in the peak latency.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0898-4921
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
148-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Suppression of spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials by desflurane anesthesia.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article