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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of the volatile anesthetic desflurane on spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) was examined in 11 Sprague-Dawley male rats. Platinum recording electrodes were placed stereotactically over the left somatosensory cortex and dorsal midline of the T11-12 spinal cord while the right posterior tibial nerve was stimulated at twice motor threshold. The effect of desflurane was examined at various concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 11.4% (2 MAC). Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) decreased (p = 0.001) progressively with increasing end-tidal desflurane concentrations. Concentrations of 1.4% (1/4 MAC) and 2.8% (1/2 MAC) did not significantly affect the spinal SEP (SSEP) amplitude or the latency. With higher concentrations, there was a progressive decrease in amplitude of the cortical SEPs (CSEPs; p = 0.002) and SSEPs (p = 0.008). However, CSEP and SSEP latencies did not change. At 5.7% (1 MAC), three animals (33%) lost CSEPs while SSEPs remained intact. At 11.4% (2 MAC), the CSEPs were lost in all animals. Only one rat lost the SSEPs at the 2 MAC concentration of desflurane, indicating the resistance of the SSEPs to desflurane anesthesia. We conclude that desflurane anesthesia significantly alters the amplitude of SSEPs and CSEPs without a significant change in the peak latency.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0898-4921
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
148-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Anesthesia, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Anesthetics, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Evoked Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Isoflurane,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Respiration, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:8829563-Spinal Cord
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Suppression of spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials by desflurane anesthesia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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