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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
A cDNA encoding soybean alpha-D-galactosidase [E.C. 3.2.1.22] was obtained by screening a soybean library with Phaseolus alpha-D-galactosidase cDNA. The Glycine max alpha-D-galactosidase cDNA is 1.75 kb long and contains untranslated 5' and 3' sequences. The deduced amino acid sequence of the soybean gene has a high degree of homology with other eucaryotic alpha-D-galactosidases. Recombinant alpha-D-galactosidase (rGal) was expressed in Pichia pastoris and purified by affinity chromatography. Purified rGal was homogeneous as judged by SDS-PAGE analysis with the relative molecular mass under reducing conditions of 39.8, and under nonreducing conditions 38.0 kDa. The expressed protein contained the sequence NGLGHTPPMG at the N-terminus, corresponding to the deduced amino acid sequence of the soybean gene. The relative native molecular mass by Sephacryl S-200 chromatography was determined to be 33.1 kDa. The specific activity was 295.6 mumoles of PNP-alpha-D-galactopyranoside hydrolyzed per mg pure rGal per min. rGal was highly specific for alpha-D-galactosyl residues. No detectable hemagglutinin or protease activity was present in the preparations. Furthermore, rGal was active against the blood group B antigen in native human erythrocyte cell suspension assays. The only detectable erythrocyte phenotypic change was loss of the B and P1 epitopes. Consequently, recombinant Glycine max alpha-D-galactosidase may have useful biotechnical applications in the potential mass production of universally transfusable type O erythrocytes by enzymatic conversion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1039-9712
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
471-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8828798-ABO Blood-Group System, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Chromatography, Affinity, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Chromatography, Gel, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Galactosides, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Molecular Weight, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Osmolar Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Pichia, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Plant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Soybeans, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:8828798-alpha-Galactosidase
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning, expression and characterization of a blood group B active recombinant alpha-D-galactosidase from soybean (Glycine max).
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article