Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-26
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Three known allergens of yellow jacket (Vespula vulgaris) venom are antigen 5, hyaluronidase, and phospholipase. Yellow jacket antigen 5 has been previously cloned and expressed in bacteria; it contains 204 amino acid residues, and it has 69% and 60% sequence identities with the homologous proteins of white-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata) and wasp (Polistes annularis), respectively. These studies are now extended to yellow jacket hyaluronidase and phospholipase; they contain 331 and 300 amino acid residues, respectively, and they show 92% and 67% sequence identity with their homologs of white-faced hornet. Tests with the natural and the recombinant vespid allergens in mice indicate partial antigenic cross-reactivity of their homologous proteins at both B- and T-cell levels. There is greater cross-reactivity among hornet and yellow jacket allergens than that among hornet or yellow jacket and wasp allergens. The order of cross-reaction of the three vespid allergens is hyaluronidase > antigen 5 > phospholipase. The continuous (linear) B-cell epitopes of vespid allergens show greater cross-reactivity than their discontinuous epitopes do. The discontinuous B-cell epitopes are immunodominant for all vespid allergens. The low degree of cross-reactivity of the immunodominant discontinuous B-cell epitopes of vespid allergens should be taken into consideration in selection of venoms for immunotherapy of patients with sensitivity to multiple vespids.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
588-600
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Allergens, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Antigens, Plant, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Cross Reactions, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Hypersensitivity, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Insect Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Lymphocyte Activation, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Phospholipases A, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Spleen, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Wasp Venoms, pubmed-meshheading:8828537-Wasps
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Yellow jacket venom allergens, hyaluronidase and phospholipase: sequence similarity and antigenic cross-reactivity with their hornet and wasp homologs and possible implications for clinical allergy.
pubmed:affiliation
Rockefeller University, New York 10021, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.