Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-14
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We describe a liposome formulation characterized by sensitivity to concurrent and small temperature and pH changes. Liposome permeability was assessed by monitoring the release of entrapped carboxyfluorescein (CF), using a fluorescence dequenching technique. The thermotropic behavior of the liposomes was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. After 2 h at 37 degrees C in fetal calf serum, liposomes composed of a mixture of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol/GM1 ganglioside/biotinoyl-dipalmitoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (100:20:6:0.25 molar ratio) released 8% CF at pH 7.4 and 12% CF at pH 6.7. At 41 degrees C the leakage was 72% at pH 7.4 and almost complete (99%) at pH 6.7. The pH and temperature sensitivity, with maximal release when the two circumstances occurred simultaneously, was confirmed by entrapping calcein or [14C]glucose. The reasons for the bilayer sensitivity and the conditions for in vivo drug delivery are discussed.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0009-3084
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
19
|
pubmed:volume |
82
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
133-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Biotin,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Calorimetry, Differential Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Chemistry, Pharmaceutical,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Chemistry, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Drug Delivery Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Physicochemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8828169-Temperature
|
pubmed:year |
1996
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of biotinylated liposomes sensitive to temperature and pH: new tools for anti-cancer drug delivery.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Milano, Italy.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|