Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-13
pubmed:abstractText
Varicella causes a mild, self-limiting childhood disease that may reactivate years later as shingles. In immunocompromised patients with altered cell mediated immunity, and rarely in healthy individuals, varicella results in a life-threatening infection. The antiviral drug, acyclovir, substantially reduces the mortality and risk of severe disease in these groups of patients. Early commencement of acyclovir is recommended for children with both varicella and altered cell mediated immunity, newborns during the first 2 weeks of life, preterm infants in the neonatal nursery, and severe varicella or shingles (including ocular zoster) in any patient, as well as during pregnancy. Acyclovir may be considered in children with serious cardiopulmonary disease or chronic skin disorders where varicella may exacerbate the underlying disease or increase the risk of secondary bacterial sepsis. Acyclovir, however, is not recommended for healthy individuals without severe disease, as a prophylactic agent against varicella, for asthmatics receiving aerosolized or low-dose oral steroids and/or as treatment of the post-varicella syndromes. When acyclovir is prescribed it should be given intravenously to those with severe disease, those at risk of dissemination and in children younger than 2 years of age.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1034-4810
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-9-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Acyclovir for the prevention and treatment of varicella zoster in children, adolescents and pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Australasian Society for infectious Diseases, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review