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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
A proportion of implanted cryopreserved allogeneic cardiac valves (ACV) fail due to tissue degeneration initiated by immunological reactions. This study was carried out in a rat model system [Brown Norway (BN; RT1(n)) to Lewis (RT1(l))] to determine the possibility of cryoimmunomodulation of ACV. The immunogenicity of fresh and cryopreserved (1 degrees, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 30 degrees, and >100 degrees C/min) BN aortic valve conduits (AVC) was assessed using a mixed AVC cell/responder lymphocyte reaction. No significant differences (p > 0.05) in immunogenicity between fresh and cryopreserved (1 degrees C/min and 5 degrees C/min) AVC were observed between 120 and 168 h of co-culture. A significant reduction in immunogenicity was observed with AVC cryopreserved using cooling rates of 10 degrees, 30 degrees, and >100 degrees C/min. The viability of fresh and cryopreserved AVC was determined by a [3H]proline uptake assay. A decrease in viability was observed at cooling rates of more than 1 degrees C/min. The feasibility of cryoimmunomodulation of ACV with the maintenance of viability of a proportion of cells was demonstrated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0011-2240
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Aortic Valve,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Bioprosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Cryopreservation,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Heart Valve Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Rats, Inbred BN,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Rats, Inbred Lew,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Transplantation, Homologous,
pubmed-meshheading:8812084-Transplantation Immunology
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of cryopreservation on the immunogenicity of allogeneic cardiac valves.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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