Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of the present study was to determine if selective activation of vestibular receptors during movement produces changes in hypoglossal nerve activity. Responses were recorded from the hypoglossal nerves during trapezoidal and sinusoidal head rotations in cats with extensive denervations to eliminate non-labyrinthine inputs that could be produced by the movements. Large (50 degrees) nose-up trapezoidal tilts produced an increase in nerve discharge; ear-down tilt was also effective in one-fourth of the animals. The responses to nose-up tilt were abolished following intracranial transections of the VIIIth cranial nerves. Smaller (20 degrees) sinusoidal head rotations in the roll, pitch and yaw planes were ineffective in producing responses. These data suggest that vestibular inputs elicited by nose-up pitch contribute to tongue protrusion and participate in maintaining airway patency by preventing the tongue from falling to the back of the mouth.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
211
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
25-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Vestibular influences on hypoglossal nerve activity in the cat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otolaryngology and Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.