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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alterations in the mitochondrial electron transport system (ETS) may contribute to aging. Dietary restriction (DR) provides a model to investigate retarded aging. ETS activities were measured in gastrocnemius from 10- and 20-month-old B6C3F1 female mice fed either ad libitum (AL) or DR diets (40% < AL). Older (26 month old) AL mice were studied for complex IV. Activities of complexes I, III, and IV decreased 54-74% from 10 to 20 months of age in AL mice. At 10 months, activities of complexes I, III, and IV were 33-64% lower in DR compared to AL mice. The Km for ubiquinol-2 of complex III increased 29% by 20 months of age in AL mice while no change occurred in DR mice. The Vmax of complex IV declined by 90% from 10 to 26 months of age in AL mice and this change was opposed by DR. Complex IV contains high- and low-affinity binding sites. The Km for high-affinity sites was not influenced by age or diet through 20 months; however, the Km was approximately twofold higher at 26 months in AL mice. The percentage of total binding sites which were of high affinity fell from 68% at 10 months in AL mice to 46% at 20 months and was even lower (33%) at 26 months. This value was 80% for DR mice at 10 and 20 months. These alterations with aging in mitochondrial ETS capacities may contribute to decreases in skeletal muscle function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
333
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Electron Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Mitochondria, Muscle,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:8806765-Muscle Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influences of age and dietary restriction on gastrocnemius electron transport system activities in mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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