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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-9-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
A shadow passing overhead acts as a danger stimulus and elicits an escape response in the crab Chasmagnathus that habituates promptly and for a long period. Robust retention is shown at 24 h after 15 trials of shadow presentation or at 120 h after 30 trials, but no significant retention is disclosed at 24 h after 5 trials or at 72 h after 15. A cocktail of the cAMP membrane permeable analog 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-cAMP (CPT-cAMP), plus the phosphodiesterase inhibitor isobutyl methylxanthine (IBMX), was given by systemic administration. Pretraining injection of the cocktail (25 or 50 microM, 15 min before a 5-trial session) failed to affect short-term habituation, but induced significant retention when tested at 24 h. This facilitatory effect was not shown when a lower dose (5 microM) was used. A post-training injection of 25 microM, immediately after a 5- or 15-trial session, induced retention when tested at 24 or 72 h, respectively. Thus, the administration of CPT-cAMP + IBMX during acquisition of a habituated response or immediately after, improves long-term habituation, a result supporting the view that an increase in the cAMP level is one of the steps in long-term memory consolidation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thionucleotides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0166-4328
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
119-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Brachyura,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Escape Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Habituation, Psychophysiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8800648-Thionucleotides
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acute administration of a permeant analog of cAMP and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor improve long-term habituation in the crab Chasmagnathus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Buenos Aires University, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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