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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
40
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
Myeloma cell line supernatants were screened for their ability to inhibit the activity of transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) in the mink lung cell (Mv-1-Lu) bioassay. Supernatant from the human myeloma cell line JJN-3 contained potent TGFbeta antagonistic activity. This activity was isolated and found to be associated with a 72-78-kDa glycoprotein. Specific polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were generated toward the 72-78-kDa protein, and these antibodies precipitated the TGFbeta inhibitory activity from JJN-3 supernatant. Upon amino acid sequencing the protein appeared to be identical to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and some of the generated antibodies directly blocked the action of recombinant HGF in various assays. By HGF-specific polymerase chain reaction we demonstrated that HGF mRNA was expressed in five out of five tested myeloma cell lines. The level of HGF protein in supernatants showed great variation from >500 ng/ml in JJN-3 supernatant to a few ng/ml in the supernatants from other myeloma cell lines. The same five cell lines were also screened for expression the HGF receptor c-MET. Four of them expressed the receptor as shown by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. The receptor was shown to be constitutively phosphorylated in the human myeloma cell line JJN-3. This receptor could be dephosphorylated by anti-HGF antibodies, indicating the existence of an autocrine HGF loop in this cell line. We propose that HGF/c-MET may play a role in multiple myeloma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24655-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Concomitant expression of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and the receptor c-MET in human myeloma cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, The Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Medisinsk Teknisk Senter, N-7005 Trondheim, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't