Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Budgerigars possess a complex learned vocal repertoire that includes a long rambling song called warble. While both males and females can warble, there are marked sex differences in the amount of song produced. Males generally warble daily at a high rate, while females rarely sing. Both the quantity and the quality of male warble are influenced by circulating levels of testosterone. Males have higher circulating levels of testosterone than females. In this study we asked whether administering testosterone to adult female budgerigars would activate male-like vocal behavior. Four females were implanted with 8-mm Silastic implants filled with testosterone and recorded before and after implantation. Within 10-14 days, all four birds showed: (1) changes in there color to the male-like condition (blue), (2) male-typical patterns of precopulatory behavior, and (3) an increase in their rate of warbling to male-like levels. Sound analysis revealed that the acoustic structure of the testosterone-induced female warble is similar to the male warble. These data indicate that sex differences in budgerigar vocal behavior are not based on early organizational effects of steroid hormones, but rather are probably the result of adult sex differences in circulating testosterone levels.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0018-506X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
162-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Testosterone induction of male-like vocalizations in female budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.