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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Histidine residues have been shown to be critical for alpha-BgTx binding to the acetylcholine receptor (Lacorazza et al., 1992; Bouzat et al., 1993; Lacorazza et al., 1995). Receptor subunits from Discopyge tschudii were modified with diethylpyrocarbonate (DEP). DEP treatment produces a concentration-dependent decrease of [125I] alpha-BgTx binding to the alpha-subunit. The neurotoxin binding capacity was fully restored by adding the nucleophile hydroxylamine. By proteolytic mapping of the alpha-subunit with V8-protease, we determined that the binding capacity to the fragment alpha V8-19 decreased 80% by DEP treatment. In addition, the [125I] alpha-BgTx binding to the same fragment decreased by 70% when the subunits were reduced and affinity-alkylated. We report the N-terminal sequence of both subunits and V8-fragments (alpha V8-10, alpha V8-13, and alpha V8-18), which constitute a first contribution to the knowledge of the primary structure of the Discopyge tschudii receptor. We propose that the fragment alpha V8-19 contains one or more of the histidine residues involved in the alpha-BgTx binding and probably includes the Cys alpha 192-193 disulfide bond. Only two histidine residues are present in the extracellular sequence of Torpedo californica for such fragments: His alpha 186 and alpha 204.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0197-0186
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
557-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Localization of histidine residues relevant for the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin to the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit in V8-proteolytic fragments.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas (UBA-CONICET) Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't