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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Histidine residues have been shown to be critical for alpha-BgTx binding to the acetylcholine receptor (Lacorazza et al., 1992; Bouzat et al., 1993; Lacorazza et al., 1995). Receptor subunits from Discopyge tschudii were modified with diethylpyrocarbonate (DEP). DEP treatment produces a concentration-dependent decrease of [125I] alpha-BgTx binding to the alpha-subunit. The neurotoxin binding capacity was fully restored by adding the nucleophile hydroxylamine. By proteolytic mapping of the alpha-subunit with V8-protease, we determined that the binding capacity to the fragment alpha V8-19 decreased 80% by DEP treatment. In addition, the [125I] alpha-BgTx binding to the same fragment decreased by 70% when the subunits were reduced and affinity-alkylated. We report the N-terminal sequence of both subunits and V8-fragments (alpha V8-10, alpha V8-13, and alpha V8-18), which constitute a first contribution to the knowledge of the primary structure of the Discopyge tschudii receptor. We propose that the fragment alpha V8-19 contains one or more of the histidine residues involved in the alpha-BgTx binding and probably includes the Cys alpha 192-193 disulfide bond. Only two histidine residues are present in the extracellular sequence of Torpedo californica for such fragments: His alpha 186 and alpha 204.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0197-0186
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
557-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Bungarotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Electric Fish,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Histidine,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Receptors, Cholinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:8792337-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Localization of histidine residues relevant for the binding of alpha-bungarotoxin to the acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit in V8-proteolytic fragments.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas (UBA-CONICET) Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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