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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
The single amino acid replacement of 2',6'-dimethyl-L-tyrosine in deltorphin B (H-Dmt-D-Ala-Phe-Glu-Val-Val-Gly-NH2) yielded high affinity for mu- and delta-binding sites. [Dmt1]Deltorphin B lacks activity at kappa-opioid binding sites. Bioactivity in vitro with guinea-pig ileum confirmed that [Dmt1]deltorphin B interacted with mu-opioid receptors by reducing electrically induced contractions in a naloxone-reversible manner and was 150-fold more potent than morphine and comparable to [D-Ala2,NMePhe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin (DAGO). The inhibition of spontaneous contractions of rabbit jejunum provided evidence for delta-opioid receptor interaction. Analgesia (hot plate and tail flick tests) revealed that [Dmt1]deltorphin B was 180- to 200-fold more potent than morphine. Pretreatment with naloxone, naltrindole or H-Dmt-Tic-Ala-OH (a highly selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist) prevented [Dmt1]deltorphin B antinociception. Thus, [Dmt1]deltorphin B exhibited remarkably high dual affinity and bioactivity toward delta- and mu-opioid receptors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
302
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Opioid receptor selectivity alteration by single residue replacement: synthesis and activity profile of [Dmt1]deltorphin B.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Ferrara, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article