Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-18
pubmed:abstractText
Sheep olfactory epithelium contains an adenylyl cyclase which is stimulated by many but not all odorants. Here we report that this enzyme is activated by calmodulin in a dose-dependent manner, and that calcium ions are required for this response. Odorant stimulation of adenylyl cyclase is unaffected by the complex Ca2+/calmodulin, as suggested by the results obtained both in Ca2+/calmodulin-depleted membranes and under calmodulin antagonist treatment; this confirms the prediction that the Ca2+ binding protein and odorants stimulate the olfactory adenylyl cyclase through parallel mechanisms. The persistent activation of the regulatory component of adenylyl cyclase by GppNHp does not alter the response of the enzyme to either odorant or Ca2+/calmodulin. In sheep olfactory epithelium a cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity is also present, which is highly inhibited by IBMX and aminophylline, scarcely by RO 20-1724, and unaffected by Ca2+/calmodulin. The modulatory role exerted by calcium on cAMP system in sheep olfactory signal transduction is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0364-3190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1511-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of Ca2+ and calmodulin on adenylyl cyclase activity in sheep olfactory epithelium.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Italia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't