Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
The active human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease has a homodimeric structure, the subunits are connected by an 'interface' beta-sheet formed by the NH2- and COOH-terminal amino acid segments. Short peptides derived from these segments are able to inhibit the protease activity in the range of micromolar IC50 values. We have further improved the inhibitory power of such peptides by computer modelling. The best inhibitor, the palmitoyl-blocked peptide Pam-Thr-Val-Ser-Tyr-Glu-Leu, has an IC50 value of less than 1 microM. Some of the peptides also showed very good inhibition of the HIV-2 protease. The C-terminal segment of the HIV-1 matrix protein, Acetyl-Gln-Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr, also inhibits HIV-1 protease. Kinetic studies confirmed the 'dissociative' mechanism of inhibition by the peptides. Depending on the peptide structure and ionic strength, both dimerization inhibition and competitive inhibition were observed, as well as synergistic effects between competitive inhibitors and interface peptides.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0166-3542
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
155-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
The inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus proteases by 'interface peptides'.
pubmed:affiliation
Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't