Linked Life Data

8781779

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8781779

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Extrahepatic drug metabolism was studied in an anhepatic rabbit model. Plasma concentrations of 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) and its major metabolites, 4-methylumbelliferyl-O-glucuronide and 4-methyumbelliferyl sulfate, along with lidocaine and its major metabolites, monoethylglycinexylidide and 3-hydroxylidocaine, were measured in sham rabbits (n = 4) and anhepatic rabbits (n = 4) following bolus intravenous administration of each drug. Along with concentration profiles of the drugs and metabolites, pharmacokinetic analyses of 4-MU metabolism and lidocaine metabolism were used to assess the extrahepatic metabolism of these classical substrates. Total body clearance of 4-MU in the anhepatic rabbits was about 50% that of the sham animals. Extensive extrahepatic glucuronidation of 4-MU was revealed by comparing the AUC ratios of 4-methylumbelliferyl-O-glucuronide and 4-MU in anhepatic and sham rabbit groups. Sulfation of 4-MU was reduced significantly in the anhepatic group, although some extrahepatic sulfation was observed. Total body clearance of lidocaine was reduced 3-fold in anhepatic animals. 3-Hydroxylidocaine was only detected in plasma samples from sham animals. These results emphasize the importance of extrahepatic sites in drug metabolism, especially glucuronidation of phenolic compounds such as 4-MU.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0090-9556
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
643-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Extrahepatic metabolism of 4-methylumbelliferone and lidocaine in the anhepatic rabbit.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't