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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have disrupted the 5' locus of the duplicated adult alpha-globin genes by gene targeting in the mouse embryonic stem cells and created mice with alpha-thalassemia syndromes. The heterozygous knockout mice (.alpha/alpha alpha) are asymptomatic like the silent carriers in humans whereas the homozygous knockout mice (.alpha/.alpha) show hemolytic anemia. Mice with three dysfunctional alpha-globin genes generated by breeding the 5' alpha-globin knockouts (.alpha/alpha alpha) and the deletion type alpha-thalassemia mice (../alpha alpha) produce severe hemoglobin H disease and they die in utero. These results indicate that the 5' alpha-globin gene is the predominant locus in mice, and suggest that it is even more dominant than its human homologue.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
88
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1846-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Crosses, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Fetal Death,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Gene Targeting,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Genes, Dominant,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Mice, Knockout,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Multigene Family,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Recombination, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Sequence Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8781443-alpha-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inactivation of mouse alpha-globin gene by homologous recombination: mouse model of hemoglobin H disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0724, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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