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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We performed experiments using the calcium indicator Indo-1 to determine the relative roles of the sarcolemmal mechanisms involved in the regulation of diastolic intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in trabeculae from the rat heart. Ryanodine was used to eliminate sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function. In the functional absence of the SR, 76.8 +/- 3.9% of the calcium was extruded by the Na-Ca exchange carrier in the [Ca2+]i range of diastolic concentration +/- 200-400 nM. This was assessed by measuring the recovery of [Ca2+]i from small perturbations in the presence and absence of extracellular sodium. The steady-state relationship between [Ca2+]o and [Ca2+]i was linear over the range of 1-40 mM, a 20-fold increase of [Ca2+]o produced a 1.97-fold +/- 0.13-fold increase in [Ca2+]i (n = 5). In the absence of extracellular sodium raising [Ca2+]o had a variable effect. In some preparations there was little change of [Ca2+]i while in others the response was almost as large as in control conditions. We conclude that the Na-Ca exchanger contributes approximately 77% of sarcolemmal calcium extrusion following small perturbations in [Ca2+]i and that this fraction does not diminish as the [Ca2+]i declines. In addition we have shown a sodium-independent entry of calcium into quiescent cardiac muscle under resting conditions.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ryanodine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/indo-1
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
432
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
961-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Diastole,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Ryanodine,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Sarcolemma,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Sodium-Calcium Exchanger,
pubmed-meshheading:8781189-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The sarcolemmal mechanisms involved in the control of diastolic intracellular calcium in isolated rat cardiac trabeculae.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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