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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A 30-s exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) produced a dose-dependent and long-lasting (10-20 min) reduction in intracellular pH in cultured cortical neurons, detected by the fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. This intracellular acidification could be blocked by addition of the NMDA antagonist, D-(-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate, or by removal of extracellular Ca2+. Removal of extracellular HCO3- markedly impaired recovery from NMDA-induced intracellular acidification. Recovery was also impaired when 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid or 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, inhibitors of HCO3- transport, were added to the cultures immediately after NMDA exposure. In contrast, the Na+/H+ exchange blocker, 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)amiloride, did not affect pH recovery. Removal of extracellular Cl- partially prevented pH recovery after NMDA stimulation. In addition, extracellular HCO3- increased intracellular Na+ after NMDA exposure, consistent with HCO3- activation of a Na(+)-dependent exchanger. These results demonstrate that stimulation of cortical neuronal NMDA receptors is followed by long-lasting intracellular acidification and that the presence of extracellular HCO3- is important in the subsequent recovery of normal intracellular pH, likely acting at least in part via the Na(+)-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchanger.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxy...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicarbonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluoresceins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Methylaspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
270
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
C593-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Bicarbonates,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Fluoresceins,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8779924-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Recovery from NMDA-induced intracellular acidification is delayed and dependent on extracellular bicarbonate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for the Study of Nervous System Injury, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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