Linked Life Data

8775594

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8775594

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Some cardiovascular risk factors are associated with clinical coronary heart disease but not with autopsy evidence of coronary atherosclerosis. To determine whether these risk factors might operate through mechanisms other than atherosclerosis, we examined associations between cardiovascular risk factors and subsequent intramural myocardial lesions assessed by protocol autopsy between 1965 and 1984 in 120 Japanese-American men from the Honolulu Heart Program who had minimal coronary atherosclerosis (American Heart Association (AHA) panel score < 3 on scale of 1 to 7). Age-adjusted prevalence of myocardial lesions was related to smoking status (P < 0.01), as well as amount, duration, and pack-years of smoking (P < 0.03). In a multiple logistic model, smoking (20 pack-years) was directly associated and fish intake (> or = 2 times/wk) was inversely associated with myocardial lesions independently of age, cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, alcohol, diabetes, total calories, and animal protein intake (odds ratio (OR) = 1.5, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 1.1 to 2.0 and OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.2 to 0.9, respectively). The protective effect of fish intake was most evident among men who did not have hypertension at baseline. Indices of obesity, body fat distribution, and physical activity and levels of triglyceride and alcohol intake were not associated with myocardial lesions. Thus, the adverse effects of smoking and the protective effects of fish consumption may extend to individuals relatively free of coronary atherosclerosis, possibly through hemostatic mechanisms or effects on small intramural arteries.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1047-2797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-6-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Predictors of myocardial lesions in men with minimal coronary atherosclerosis at autopsy. The Honolulu heart program.
pubmed:affiliation
Honolulu Epidemiology Research Section, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, HI 96817, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.