Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-9-24
pubmed:abstractText
The clinical phenotype of multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in infancy is characterized by recurrent episodes of hypoketotic hypoglycemia and lipid storage myopathy. Brain damage has been described only as a consequence of severe and protracted hypoglycemia. We describe a child who experienced normal physical and psychomotor development until the age of 3 years, who then developed progressive intention tremors, dysarthria, ataxia, and spastic tetraparesis. Episodes of acute metabolic distress were never observed. Magnetic resonance imaging disclosed abnormal signals within the white matter of the brain and cerebellum, suggesting leukodystrophy. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed abnormally high levels of glutaric acid, dicarboxylic acids, and glycine derivatives in urine. Riboflavin therapy was initiated at 4 years of age, when the patient had already lost control of trunk and head posture. Consistent improvement rapidly occurred after riboflavin supplementation. Glutaric aciduria type II may cause brain damage, in spite of the absence of acute metabolic distress, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of leukodystrophies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0887-8994
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
333-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-5-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Riboflavin-responsive glutaric aciduria type II presenting as a leukodystrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Child Neurology, Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports