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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
16
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-3
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
With the use of an intrachromosomal inverted-repeat as a recombination reporter we have previously shown that mitotic recombination is dependent on the RAD52 gene. However, recombination was found to be reduced only 4-fold by mutation of RAD51, which encodes a homolog of bacterial RecA proteins. A rad51, which strain containing the recombination reporter was mutagenized to identify components of the RAD51-independent pathway. One mutation identified, rad59, reduced recombination 1200-fold in the presence of a rad51 mutation, but only 4- to 5-fold in a wild-type background. Thus the rad51 and rad59 mutations reduce recombination synergistically. The rad59 mutation reduced both spontaneous and double-strand-break-induced recombination between inverted repeats. However, the rate of interchromosomal recombination was increased in a rad59 homozygous diploid. These observations suggest that RAD59 functions specifically in intrachromosomal recombination. The rad59 mutant strain was sensitive to ionizing radiation, and this phenotype was used to clone the RAD59 gene by complementation. The gene encodes a protein of 238 amino acids with significant homology to members of the Rad52 family. Overexpression of RAD52 was found to suppress the DNA repair and recombination defects conferred by the rad59 mutation, suggesting that these proteins have overlapping roles or function as a complex.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2025-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-DNA Repair, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Fungal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Gamma Rays, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Gene Conversion, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Genes, Fungal, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Genetic Complementation Test, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Mitosis, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Rad51 Recombinase, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:8769646-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
A Rad52 homolog is required for RAD51-independent mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
pubmed:affiliation
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Microbiology and Institute of Cancer Research, New York, New York 10032, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.