rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
TCR ligands are complexes of peptides and MHC proteins on the surfaces of APCs. Some of these ligands cause T cell proliferation (agonists), while others block it (antagonists). We compared the acid release, calcium flux, and proliferation response of helper T cells to a variety of ligands. We found that all agonist ligands but not most antagonist ligands trigger acid release, a general indicator of early cellular activation. Only a subset of ligands triggering acid release cause sustained calcium flux, and only a subset of these ligands cause T cell proliferation. Antagonist ligands and anti-CD4 antibodies both effectively block T cell proliferation. However, significantly greater antagonist ligand or antibody concentrations are required to block acid release and initial calcium influx. These data demonstrate a hierarchy of early T cell signaling steps and show that altered TCR ligands can initiate some steps while blocking the completion of others.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome c Group,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hemoglobins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
1074-7613
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
5
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
125-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Antigens, CD4,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Cytochrome c Group,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Moths,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8769476-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Altered T cell receptor ligands trigger a subset of early T cell signals.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, California 94305, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|