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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to assess the granulometric characteristics and the deposition probabilities of particles and drug, in the respiratory tract, following one puff of salbutamol delivered by a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) and a breath-actuated metered-dose inhaler (BAI-Autohaler). Particle analysis, achieved using an API Aerosizer Mach2, showed that the two devices have similar granulometric characteristics; recording the following data for the mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) and for the geometric standard deviation (GSD): MDI (MMAD 2.29 microns. GSD 1.46); BAI (MMAD 2.41 microns, GSD 1.48). Data on the percentage of drug carried by the single particles suggest a higher probability of deposition of salbutamol delivered by Autohaler in the pulmonary and tracheobronchial tracts (approximately 61 vs 48% for the conventional MDI) and a reduced deposition in the orolaryngeal tract (17 vs 26% for the conventional MDI), with a consequently lower risk of having collateral effects caused by systemic absorption of the drug and an improved effectiveness at the site of action.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1122-0643
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
236-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-6-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Administration, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Aerosols,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Albuterol,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Bronchodilator Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Lung Diseases, Obstructive,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Nebulizers and Vaporizers,
pubmed-meshheading:8766201-Particle Size
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Probability of particle and salbutamol deposition in the respiratory tract: comparison between MDI and Autohaler.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Università degli Studi, La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|