Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-10
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The prototypic mammalian regulator of cell death is bcl-2, the oncogene implicated in the development of human follicular lymphoma. Several homologues of bcl-2 are now known. Using a PCR-based strategy we cloned a novel member of this gene family, denoted bcl-w. The gene, which is highly conserved between mouse and human, resides near the T-cell antigen receptor alpha gene within the central portion of mouse chromosome 14 and on human chromosome 14 at band q11. Enforced expression of bcl-w rendered lymphoid and myeloid cells refractory to several (but not all) cytotoxic conditions. Thus, like Bcl-2 and Bcl-x, the Bcl-w protein promotes cell survival, in contrast to other close homologues, Bax and Bak, which facilitate cell death. Comparison of the expected amino acid sequence of Bcl-w with that of these relatives helps to delineate residues likely to convey survival or anti-survival function. While expression of bcl-w was uncommon in B or T lymphoid cell lines, the mRNA was observed in almost all murine myeloid cell lines analysed and in a wide range of tissues. These findings suggest that bcl-w participates in the control of apoptosis in multiple cell types. Its functional similarity to bcl-2 also makes it an attractive candidate proto-oncogene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
665-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, pubmed-meshheading:8761287-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
bcl-w, a novel member of the bcl-2 family, promotes cell survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't