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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-9-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The translocation t(1;19)(q23;p13) is found in 3-5% of all acute lymphoblastic leukaemias (ALL) and results in the expression of an E2A/PBX1 hybrid gene transcript. This translocation is very closely associated with a pre-B phenotype. t(14;18) is associated with follicular B-cell lymphoma and is characterized by over-expression of the bcl-2 oncogene. We describe a case of ALL in an adult with a mature B-cell immunophenotype and a single abnormal cell line with a complex karyotype showing both t(1;19) and t(14;18). Two reports of this phenomenon have been published previously and molecular analysis, where performed, showed the E2A gene was not rearranged, suggesting the t(1;19) was a molecular variant of the established translocation. In contrast, molecular analysis of our case demonstrated expression of the E2A/PBX1 fusion transcript typically associated with t(1;19) in pre-B ALL but showed it to be present at an extremely low level, despite the abnormal karyotype being found in the majority of metaphase cells. Analysis of bcl-2 expression showed a significant up-regulation. A down-regulation of the E2A/PBX1 hybrid gene as a consequence of the enhanced expression of bcl-2 may be a possible mechanism for this finding.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
94
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
133-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Burkitt Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Oncogene Proteins, Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:8757523-Translocation, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A case of mature B-cell ALL with coexistence of t(1;19) and t(14;18) and expression of the E2A/PBX1 fusion gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Genetics, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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