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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mice, administered haloperidol 3 mg/kg/day, in their drinking water for 21 days, were tested for their responsiveness to cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs 4 days after withdrawal from haloperidol (or vehicle). Haloperidol-treated animals administered methylhyoscine (1 mg/kg i.p.) and various doses of physostigmine (5 to 1215 microgram/kg) displayed significantly less depression of locomotor activity than vehicle-treated animals. Atropine, 5 mg/kg, whilst ineffective in producing locomotor stimulation in vehicle-treated animals, produced marked stimulation in haloperidol-treated animals. Methylatropine (5 mg/kg) did not produce significant stimulation in either group. Dopamine receptor supersensitivity was present in these animals as haloperidol-treated mice, pretreated with alpha-methyltyrosine and reserpine, displayed a significantly greater locomotor response to apomorphine than did vehicle-treated animals. The data support the hypothesis that long-term administration of haloperidol produces an apparent hyposensitivity of central muscarinic receptors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apomorphine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Atropine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Haloperidol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Physostigmine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cholinergic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9564
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
181-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Apomorphine,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Atropine,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Haloperidol,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Physostigmine,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Premedication,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Receptors, Cholinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:874470-Receptors, Dopamine
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The demonstration of a change in responsiveness of mice to physostigmine and atropine after withdrawal from long-term haloperidol pretreatment.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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