Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
A major obstacle to understanding the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is the lack of easily studied animal models. Our approach is to apply transgenic methods to humanize mice and rats, employing methods that introduce large genomic transgenes, because this improves the level of transgene protein expression and the tissue specificity of expression. Our plan is to reproduce AD pathology in rodents by making them transgenic for several human proteins involved in AD. This report describes transgenic animal lines that we have produced, and summarizes our current approach and future plans. Two human genes known to be involved in AD pathology are the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the E4 isoform of apolipoprotein E (apoE4). So far, we have produced and analyzed a transgenic line carrying the entire human APP gene cloned in a yeast artificial chromosome. We have also produced but not yet analyzed a mouse carrying the human apoE4 gene. Work is in progress to produce a transgenic line carrying a disease-causing mutation in the human APP gene. As we produce these animals, we are breeding them together, and also breeding them with a mouse line that lacks endogenous apoE, to produce an animal model carrying several human proteins whose interaction is believed to be instrumental in development of AD pathology. These transgenic animals will be useful for dissecting the biochemical and physiological steps leading to AD, and for development of therapies for disease intervention.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0197-4580
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
173-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Rational design of an animal model for Alzheimer's disease: introduction of multiple human genomic transgenes to reproduce AD pathology in a rodent.
pubmed:affiliation
GenPharm International, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.