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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of diltiazem (DTZ) treatment on blood pressure, renal function and renal hemodynamics over a six week period of therapy were evaluated in 14 adult patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Their creatinine clearances were 64 to 153 ml/min. After a week of treatment with placebo, DTZ was administered orally at a daily dose of 120 mg b.i.d. Blood pressure decreased from a mean value of 152/99 mm Hg (+/-13/6 SD) up to 144/91 (+/-17/8, P < 0.005) in the supine position and from 149/107 (+/-14/9) to 141/96 (+/-16/9, P < 0.005) in standing position. Heart rate decreased from 74 (+/-9) to 69 (+/-8). Plasma urea, creatinine, uric acid and their clearances as well as GFR and ERPF remained stable throughout the trial. Plasma glucose increased from 81 (+/-15) mg/dl to 98 (+/-30, P < 0.05) and plasma potassium decreased from 4.0 mEq/liter to 3.7 (+/-0.3, P < 0.005). Plasma cholesterol and triglycerides were unmodified. DTZ is an effective antihypertensive agent which does not significantly affect renal function. The effects on plasma glucose and potassium require periodical check-ups of these parameters.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0098-6577
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S78-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Antihypertensive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Diltiazem,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Kidney Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8743517-Renal Circulation
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Renal effects of prolonged antihypertensive treatment with diltiazem.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unità di Nefrologia, Clinica Medica 2, Università di Pisa, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
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