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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bifidobacterium sp. strain SEN was isolated and characterized by hydrolytic conversion of sennosides to sennidins (Akao et al., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60, 1041 (1994)). The sennoside-hydrolyzing capacity of the strain SEN was disappeared following the addition of glucose to the media in spite of good bacterial growth and potent activity hydrolyzing p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG). In a fructose-containing medium, no such suppressing effect was shown. Following a 10 h incubation in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), the sennoside-hydrolyzing activity of the bacterium increased, dose-dependently, with the addition of sennoside B. Inhibition of the substrate-induced increase in sennoside-hydrolyzing activity was observed following the addition of some antibiotics (chloramphenicol, streptomycin, and rifampicin). In particular, chloramphenicol completely inhibited the increase of sennoside-hydrolyzing activity while 38% pNPG-hydrolyzing activity remained. It is suggested that the strain SEN produces two different beta-glucosidases of which the sennoside-hydrolyzing enzyme is inducible. In addition, the glucosides pNPG, esculin, salicin, or amygdalin stimulated the induction of the sennoside beta-glucosidase, but less markedly than sennoside. Sennidin A or sugars (glucose, fructose, cellobiose, or maltose) did not induce the enzyme.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-nitrophenylgalactoside,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anthraquinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloramphenicol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrophenylgalactosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Glucosidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sennoside A&B
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0918-6158
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
701-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Anthraquinones,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Bifidobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Chloramphenicol,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Glucosides,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Nitrophenylgalactosides,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-RNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8741578-beta-Glucosidase
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A sennoside-hydrolyzing beta-glucosidase from Bifidobacterium sp. strain SEN is inducible.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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