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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Vascular permeability factor (VPF), also known as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is a potent enhancer of microvascular permeability and a selective endothelial cell growth factor. In normal human kidney, VPF/VEGF mRNA and protein are strongly expressed by visceral glomerular epithelial cells, and VPF/VEGF may be an important regulator of glomerular endothelial cell function. This study examined 47 renal biopsies from patients with a variety of glomerular diseases for expression of VPF/VEGF mRNA and protein by in situ hybridization and immunohisto-chemistry. In many glomerular diseases, VPF/VEGF-expressing cells were decreased in number or absent in areas of focal or global glomerular sclerosis. Decreased numbers of VPF/VEGF-expressing cells in glomeruli were also noted in amyloidosis, diabetes, crescentic glomerulonephritis, and diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Normally, release of VPF/ VEGF must be under strict control because it is some 50,000 times more potent than histamine as an inducer of microvascular permeability. Damage to visceral epithelial cells in a variety of glomerular diseases has the potential for releasing relatively large amounts of VPF/VEGF locally, leading to increased glomerular permeability. In addition, because VPF/ VEGF is also an endothelial growth factor, the loss of normal, controlled secretion of VPF/VEGF after damage to visceral epithelial cells could lead to important alterations in glomerular endothelial cell function.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelial Growth Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lymphokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1046-6673
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
661-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Capillary Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Endothelial Growth Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-In Situ Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Kidney Glomerulus,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Lymphokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A,
pubmed-meshheading:8738799-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of vascular permeability factor (VPF/VEGF) is altered in many glomerular diseases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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